Cassia fistula Argbhada Aragavadha Amaltas Golden Shower Amalthasphali Sonari chal Aragvadha

Plant Profile
Herb descriptions
Botany
Binomial nomenclature
Cassia fistula
Scientific Name and Description
Cassia fistula L.
Herb Family
Plant type
Tree

Plant Synonyms

Plant Synonyms
Bactyrilobium fistula (L.) Willd.
Cassia bonplandiana DC.
Cassia excelsa Kunth
Cassia fistula var. ovata DC.
Cassia fistuloides Collad.
Cassia rhombifolia Roxb.
Cathartocarpus excelsus G.Don
Cathartocarpus fistula (L.) Pers.
Cathartocarpus fistuloides (Collad.) G.Don
Cathartocarpus rhombifolius (Roxb.) G.Don

Plant Names - Common - Regional - Vernacular

English Golden Shower, Indian Laburnum, Purging cassia
Sanskrit Aragvadha
Hindi Amaltas
Rajasthan Region Amaltas
Gujarati Garamala, Garamalo
Kannada Aragvadha, Kakke, Kakke-gida, Kakkernara, Kakkedai, Rajataru
Kashmiri Kriyangal Phali
Malayalam Konna, Kritamalam
Marathi Bahava, Garamala, Amaltas
Oriya Sunari
Punjabi : Amaltas
Tamil Sarakonrai, Sarak konnai, Sarak kondi, Sharakkonrai
Telugu Rela
Urdu Khiyar Shambar
Common name golden shower,purging cassia, Indian laburnum,kani konna, pudding-pipe tree
Plants Medicinal Value
Medicinal Systems
Ayurved
Unani
Siddha
Tibetan
Folk
Sowa Rigpa
Phytoconstituents

Cassia fistula Caesalpiniacea e Bark Amaltas The entire plant is used for almost all the skin disease. The powder or decoction of bark is prescribed in the treatment of leprosy. Their juice or paste serves as a useful dressing for the ringworm.

Cassia fistula Rala Caesalpiniaceae Bark, Root Whooping cough, Diarrhea

Cassia fistula L. Amaltas Caesalpiniaceae Purgative, febrifuge

Cassia fistula L

Habit - Medium sized tree

Parts used - Fruit, stem, bark, seed, leaves, root, wood

Application - Oral ulcers; sore mouth; epilepsy; foetid smell of mouth; snake bite; dysentery; diarrhoea; tympany; bone fractures; stomach tumor; purjative; constipation; anthelmintic; insect bite; constipation; leprosy; chest pain; laxative

Treatment - General

References - Bhandary et al. 1995, Bhat et al. 2014, Ratnam and Raju 2008, Sharma et al. 2013


 

Herb usable parts
Roots
Stem
Bark
Leaves
Flowers
Fruits
Seeds
Whole plant
Ethnopharmacology use

  • The bark is antidysentric tonic and eaten raw to treat stomachache. 
  • It is also used in skin diseases such as eczema, leucoderma and arthritis. 
  • Leaves are useful in rheumatism and facial paralysis.
  • Juice or paste of leaves is also used in ringworm and inflammation of the hands or feet caused by exposure to cold. 
  • Fruit pulp is well known safe purgative. 
  • The pulp is effective in loss of sense of taste (Aguesia) due to excessive use of opium. 
  • A decoction of the pods is also used for pneumonia and common fever. 
  • The powdered seeds are a cure for intestinal amoebiasis. 
  • Root is useful in common colds. Inhaling smoke from the roots encourages nasal discharge. 
  • Root and bark are also useful in reducing fever.

Source: Medicinal Plants in the Indian Arid Zone, March 2005, Director Central Arid Zone Research Institute Jodhpur 342 003


 

1. Eczema: Leaves of aragavadha fine paste applied over the skin lesions once in a day is effective in curing ring worm infection and eczema.

2. Worm infestation: 10 ml of aragavadha leaves juice is given in empty stomach for 5-6 days helps to relieve intestinal worms effectively.

3. Constipation: 15-20 gms of aragavadha bark powder cooked in 100ml of water till it reduced to 1/4th. This decoction is orally consumed daily once to relieve constipation, distention of abdomen and chronic diseases due to vitiation of blood.

4. Purgative: 3-4 inches of the mature fruit pulp de-seeded and soaked in water overnight. In the morning, this water is taken with little jaggery. This relieves gaseous distention by 2-3 safe purging.

5. Jaundice: A fist full of tender leaf buds yellow coloured flowers of aragavadha are taken and soup is made by adding salt, jaggery and pepper. This soup is not only whole some diet and also cures jaundice.

6. Aguesia: Aragavadha pulp is useful in loss of taste due to excessive use of cocaine. 25 gms of fruit pulp is mixed with 250 ml of hot milk and used as a mouth wash regularly is beneficial.

Source: Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing by Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) India.


Antidote for : Snake bite

Part used : Roots

Formulations and application : Coarse powder of dried root of Cassia fistula, Whole fresh biomass of Ichnocarpus frutescences and coarse powder of dried stem bark of, Tarenna asiatica in equal quantity is boiled with water to prepare decoction in the 1:4 ratio. Reduce the decoction up to ¼ .20 ml. of filtrate is administered orally

Source: Antidote: Medicinal plants - Dr. Shivamanjunatha MP - JMPS 2022; 10(1): 139-143



Botanical name : Cassia fistula Linn

Family: Caesalpinaceae

Part used : Roots

Antidote for : Snake bite

Formulations and application : Coarse powder of dried root of Cassia fistula, Whole fresh biomass of Ichnocarpus frutescences and coarse powder of dried stem bark of, Tarenna asiatica in equal quantity is boiled with water to prepare decoction in the 1:4 ratio. Reduce the decoction up to ¼ .20 ml. of filtrate is administered orally

Source: Antidote: Medicinal plants - Dr. Shivamanjunatha MP - JMPS 2022; 10(1): 139-143


 

References

Literature

Literature
Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT)
The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB), Department of AYUSH

Citations

Herb citations

Cassia fistula. (2024, June 6). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassia_fistula