Joshanda

Joshanda, a polyherbal Unani (Greco-arab) formulation comprising seven herbs is extensively used in the treatment of upper and lower respiratory catarrh. The word “Joshanda” is derived from two words i.e. "Joshanidan” which means boiling and “Andah” which means “prepared by” thus Joshanda meaning, “prepared by boiling” (Vohora, 1986). Decoction of Joshanda mixture is prepared extemporaneously by boiling it for a substantial length of time. 

Medicinal plants used for joshanda preparation (Vohora, 1986)
Althea officinalis    
Cordia latifolia    
Glycyrrhiza glabra    
Malva rotundifolia    
Onosma bracteatum    
Viola odorata    
Zizyphus jujuba    

'Joshanda' is a Unani herbal medicine, known for its ability to manage colds, coughs, sore throats, nasal congestion, respiratory problems, and fevers. It consists of seeds of 'Khatmi' (Althaea officinalis), fruits of 'Sapistan' (Cordia dichotoma), dried rhizomes of 'mulethi '(Glycyrrhiza glabra), seeds of 'Khubbazi' (Malva rotundifolia), leaves of 'Gaozaban' (Onosma bracteatum), flowers of Banafsha (Viola odorata) and the dried fruits of 'Unnab' (Ziziphus jujuba). Its fruits of Cordia dichotoma are a rich source of polysaccharides and are potential sources of phytochemicals with antibacterial and antioxidant activities. [Wikipedia]

Medical Indications
Literature
Medicinal Plants in the Indian Arid Zone, March 2005, Director Central Arid Zone Research Institute Jodhpur 342 003
J. Plantarum, 4(2): 1-11 SADDIQE AND AHMAD, 2022
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 5 (07), pp. 064-070, July, 2015
Ahuja et al., 2009
Kheterpal et al., 1987, 1989
Khan et al., 2012a,b, 2014
Abdullah, 2014