Oxalic acid (also known as ethanedioic acid) is a naturally occurring organic compound found in many plants. It is a colorless, crystalline solid with a sharp, acidic taste. It is an important industrial chemical, used in the manufacture of dyes, paper, pharmaceuticals, and many other products. Oxalic acid is also used as a chelating agent, a rust remover, and a laboratory reagent. Oxalic acid is highly toxic, and should be handled with extreme care.
Oxalic acid is a double-edged sword in the medical world. Here's a breakdown of its key aspects:
Properties:
- Type: Organic acid, simplest dicarboxylic acid
- Form: Colorless crystals, odorless
- Natural occurrence: Found in many plants and produced by the body in small amounts
Medical uses:
- Limited direct use: In some cases, it might be used for specific medicinal purposes, but information on such use is limited.
Dietary considerations:
- Found in many foods: Spinach, rhubarb, beets, and some nuts are examples.
- Binds with minerals: In the digestive system, it can bind with minerals like calcium, reducing their absorption.
- Kidney stones: For some individuals, high oxalate intake can contribute to kidney stone formation.
Potential dangers:
- Toxic in high amounts: Excessive consumption of oxalic acid-rich foods or direct ingestion of concentrated oxalic acid can be dangerous.
- Skin irritant: Prolonged contact can irritate the skin.
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
QP - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents
QP53 Ectoparasiticides, including insecticides and repellents
QP53A - Ectoparasiticides for topical use, including insecticides
QP53AG Organic acids
ATC Code
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Oxalic acid