Allantoin is a chemical compound with formula C4H6N4O3. It is also called 5-ureidohydantoin or glyoxyldiureide. It is a diureide of glyoxylic acid. Allantoin is a major metabolic intermediate in most organisms including animals, plants and bacteria. It is produced from uric acid, which itself is a degradation product of nucleic acids, by action of urate oxidase (uricase). The occurs as a natural mineral compound.
Allantoin is a chemical compound found naturally in the body and in some plants and animals. It is also produced synthetically and used in a variety of products, including skin care products, cosmetics, and some over-the-counter medications.
Here's a summary of allantoin:
- Chemical formula: C₄H₆N₄O₃
- Other names: 5-ureidohydantoin, glyoxyldiureide
- Found naturally in:
- Comfrey plant
- Urine of mammals, including humans
- Synthetically produced and used in:
- Skin care products (moisturizers, lotions, creams, etc.)
- Cosmetics (lipstick, shampoo, etc.)
- Some over-the-counter medications (diaper rash creams, etc.)
Benefits of allantoin:
- Moisturizes the skin: Allantoin helps the skin retain moisture, making it softer and smoother.
- Soothes irritation: Allantoin has anti-inflammatory and keratolytic properties, which means it can help reduce inflammation and redness and promote the shedding of dead skin cells. This can be beneficial for conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and diaper rash.
- Promotes wound healing: Some studies suggest that allantoin may help promote wound healing by stimulating the growth of new skin cells.
Safety of allantoin:
Allantoin is generally considered safe for most people when used as directed. However, it is always best to talk to your doctor before using any new product, especially if you have any underlying skin conditions.
Sources of allantoin:
Allantoin can be found in a variety of products, including:
- Skin care products: Moisturizers, lotions, creams, serums, sunscreens
- Cosmetics: Lipstick, lip balm, shampoo, conditioner, eye shadow
- Over-the-counter medications: Diaper rash creams, eczema creams, psoriasis creams
It is important to note that allantoin is not a cure for any medical condition. If you have any concerns about your skin, it is always best to see a doctor or dermatologist.