Alkannin

International Numbering System (INS) for Food Additives: 103

Food additives Europe numbers: E103 

Alkannin is a natural substance with two main applications: coloring and potential health benefits. Here's a breakdown of its key aspects:

Origin and Properties:

  • Extracted from the roots of Alkanna tinctoria, a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region.
  • Acts as a natural dye, producing a red color that shifts to blue in alkaline environments.

Uses:

  • Food Coloring (E103): Approved as a food additive in some regions like Australia, known by the E number E103. It imparts a red-brown hue to foods.
  • Cosmetics: Used in some cosmetic products for coloration purposes due to its natural origin.

Potential Health Benefits (Research Ongoing):

  • Studies suggest Alkannin might possess various properties, but more research is needed for conclusive evidence:
    • Anti-inflammatory: May help reduce inflammation in the body.
    • Wound Healing: Early research suggests it could contribute to wound healing processes.
    • Antimicrobial: May have properties that fight against microbes.
    • Anticancer: Some studies suggest potential anti-cancer effects, but further investigation is necessary.
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