Soporific

A soporific is a type of medication that induces sleep. It works by slowing down the nervous system, causing drowsiness and relaxation. It can be used to treat insomnia, anxiety, or other sleeping disorders. It can also be used to induce a calming effect, such as when preparing for a medical procedure. Generally, soporifics are taken orally, but they can also be injected or inhaled. Common soporifics include benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antihistamines. These medications act by increasing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as GABA, which helps to reduce activity in the brain and induce sleep. Side effects of soporifics include daytime sleepiness, confusion, and impaired coordination. Because of the potential for addiction, soporifics should only be used for a short period of time and with the guidance of a doctor.