Peroxidase Inhibitor

Peroxidase inhibitors are compounds that inhibit the enzymatic activity of peroxidases. Peroxidases are enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of organic molecules by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). They are found in a wide variety of living organisms, and are important in many biological processes, including the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates, the production of hormones, and the breakdown of toxins. The inhibition of peroxidases can be beneficial in regulating these activities, and can be used to treat diseases caused by the excessive accumulation of H2O2, such as cancer and diabetes. Peroxidase inhibitors can also be used to prevent oxidative damage caused by H2O2 and other reactive oxygen species. These compounds can act by binding to the active site of the enzyme and blocking its ability to catalyze reactions. They can also act by binding to the substrate molecules and preventing them from reacting with H2O2, or by binding to cofactors and preventing them from activating the enzyme.