Nephroprotective

Nephroprotective activity refers to the ability of a substance to protect the kidneys from damage or injury. It is an important therapeutic activity of many drugs and can be used to prevent or slow the progression of kidney disease. The primary mechanism of nephroprotection is to reduce the amount of damage caused by oxidative stress, inflammation, and other toxic agents. This can be achieved by decreasing the production of reactive oxygen species, inhibiting inflammation, and preventing the accumulation of toxins in the kidneys. Additionally, nephroprotection may involve the stimulation of antioxidant pathways to scavenge harmful molecules, as well as the enhancement of kidney cell repair and regeneration.