Litholytic

Litholytic is a term used to describe medications that help to dissolve or break down kidney stones. These medications work by breaking down the structure of the kidney stones, which are often comprised of calcium oxalate, making them small enough to be passed through the urinary tract. Litholytic agents can be taken orally, injected, or used as a topical treatment. The most commonly prescribed litholytic medications are alpha-blockers, antispasmodics, and calcium channel blockers. Alpha-blockers work by relaxing the muscles of the ureter, allowing for easier passage of the stones. Antispasmodics work by reducing the spasm of the ureter and bladder muscle, relieving pain and aiding in stone passage. Calcium channel blockers work by reducing the calcium levels in the kidney stones, helping to dissolve them.