Hypouricemic

Hypouricemic activity is the ability of a substance or agent to reduce the amount of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a natural waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines, which are found in certain foods, such as organ meats and shellfish. High levels of uric acid are associated with gout, a painful condition caused by an accumulation of crystals of uric acid in and around the joints. Hypouricemic agents work by decreasing the production of uric acid or increasing its excretion from the body. These agents may be taken orally in the form of medications or supplements, or they may be administered intravenously. Commonly used hypouricemic agents include allopurinol, probenecid, sulfinpyrazone, and colchicine. These agents help to reduce the risk of recurrent gout attacks and can also be used to treat chronic gout.