Hypothyroidism

Medicinal activity of hypothyroidism is the use of medication to treat an underactive thyroid gland, or hypothyroidism. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough of the hormone thyroxine, or T4. Without enough T4, the body's metabolism slows and many other functions are affected. The primary treatment of hypothyroidism is the administration of thyroid hormone replacement therapy, which is usually in the form of synthetic thyroxine (T4). This medication works to replace the thyroxine that the body is not producing, restoring normal thyroid hormone levels. This can help to correct many of the symptoms associated with hypothyroidism such as fatigue, weight gain, depression, and dry skin. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a combination of thyroid hormone replacement therapy and an anti-thyroid medication, which works to block the production of hormones in the thyroid gland. This can help to reduce the production of hormones so that the body can better regulate the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood. In addition to medication, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can also help to manage symptoms of hypothyroidism. Eating foods that are rich in iodine, such as seafood, dairy products, and eggs, can help to support the thyroid gland. Additionally, avoiding foods that are high in saturated fats, trans fats, and processed sugars can improve the overall health of the thyroid gland.