Cyclo-oxygenase Inhibitor
Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors are a group of drugs that work to block the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is involved in the production of prostaglandins. These prostaglandins, in turn, are involved in the processes of inflammation, pain, and fever in the body. By blocking the production of these prostaglandins, the COX inhibitors can reduce inflammation and pain. COX inhibitors are used to treat a variety of inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. They can also be used to reduce pain and fever associated with menstrual cramps, headaches, and other conditions. COX inhibitors are available in both prescription and over-the-counter forms. The most commonly used COX inhibitors are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Common examples of NSAIDs include ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin. These drugs work by blocking the cyclooxygenase enzyme and reducing inflammation, pain, and fever. However, because NSAIDs can also have serious side effects, it is important to consult a doctor before taking them.