Cholecotropic

Cholecotropic agents are drugs that are used to stimulate the production and/or secretion of bile from the liver. They are used to treat conditions such as gallstones, gallbladder diseases, and bile duct obstruction. Cholecystokinin (CCK) and secretin are two hormones that are involved in the stimulation of bile production and secretion. CCK and secretin are released from the intestinal mucosa and act on the gallbladder and biliary ducts to stimulate the contraction of the gallbladder, the relaxation of the bile ducts, and the secretion of bile. Cholecystokinin is also involved in the stimulation of pancreatic enzymes, while secretin is involved in the regulation of gastric acid secretion. Cholecotropic agents may be used to increase the production and secretion of bile, reduce gallstone formation, and/or reduce symptoms of gallbladder and bile duct diseases. They may also be used to facilitate the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and other nutrients.