Antiretroviral

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a type of medication regimen used to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. ART works by blocking the action of the virus, decreasing the amount of virus in the body and allowing the immune system to recover. The goal of ART is to reduce the amount of HIV in the body to levels that are so low that the virus cannot be detected in the blood. ART is a combination of several medications that must be taken every day and at the same time. The medications can be taken in one or more pills, and are usually taken with food. ART can reduce the risk of HIV transmission, lower the risk of complications from HIV, and extend the lifespan of those living with HIV. ART is not a cure, but it can help to maintain the health of those living with HIV and reduce the spread of the virus.