Antiepileptic

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are medications used to treat epilepsy and reduce the risk of seizures. AEDs work by changing the way the brain cells communicate, making it harder for the brain to produce a seizure. AEDs can also reduce the severity of seizures if they do occur. Common types of AEDs include carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproic acid, lamotrigine, and gabapentin. AEDs may be used as a single drug or in combination with other medications. It is important to take AEDs as prescribed, as missing doses can increase the risk of seizures. AEDs can also cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and weight gain.