Anticariogenic

Anticariogenic activity is the ability of a substance to prevent the formation of cavities in teeth, also known as dental caries. This activity is most commonly associated with fluoride, which helps to protect the enamel on the teeth from decay. The mechanism of action for fluoride is believed to be two-fold. First, it acts as a remineralizing agent, binding to the enamel and providing additional strength and protection against acids. Second, it inhibits the growth of acid-producing bacteria, reducing their ability to cause damage to the teeth. While fluoride is the most widely used substance for anticariogenic activity, there are other substances that can provide similar protection, including xylitol and probiotics.