Anticarcinogenic
Anticarcinogenic activity refers to the ability of certain compounds or treatments to prevent or slow down the development of cancer. This activity is generally achieved through the inhibition or suppression of the initiation, promotion, or progression of cancerous cell growth. Examples of anticarcinogenic agents include antioxidants, dietary phytochemicals, vitamins, and certain drugs. Antioxidants, such as Vitamin C and Vitamin E, can help prevent the formation of free radicals, which can damage DNA and lead to the development of cancer. Dietary phytochemicals, such as flavonoids and carotenoids, are also known to have anticarcinogenic effects, as they can help neutralize free radicals and protect against oxidative damage. Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, can also have anticarcinogenic effects, as they can target and destroy cancer cells. Finally, some lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, can also reduce the risk of developing cancer.