Viral Hepatosis
Viral Hepatosis is a group of liver diseases caused by different types of viruses. It is the most common type of liver disease and is a leading cause of death worldwide. The most common types of viral hepatitis are hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A is caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV) and is usually spread through contaminated food and water. It is a short-term infection that usually does not require treatment. Symptoms of hepatitis A include jaundice, fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and dark urine. Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and can be spread through contact with infected blood or body fluids. It is a long-term infection that can cause serious liver damage. Symptoms of hepatitis B include jaundice, fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and dark urine. Hepatitis C is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and is usually spread through contact with infected blood. It is a long-term infection that can cause serious liver damage and is the most common cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer. Symptoms of hepatitis C include jaundice, fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and dark urine. Hepatitis D is caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV) and is spread through contact with infected blood or body fluids. It is a long-term infection that can cause serious liver damage and is often found in people with chronic hepatitis B. Symptoms of hepatitis D include jaundice, fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and dark urine. Hepatitis E is caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV) and is usually spread through contaminated food and water. It is a short-term infection that usually does not require treatment. Symptoms of hepatitis E include jaundice, fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and dark urine. In all cases, treatment of viral hepatitis depends on the type of virus that is causing the infection. Treatment may include antiviral medications, lifestyle changes, and immunizations. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.