Uterotonic

Uterotonic medications are medications used to help induce or strengthen labor contractions in pregnant women. They are used in labor induction, as well as to strengthen existing labor contractions. There are two main types of uterotonic medications: oxytocin and prostaglandins. Oxytocin is a hormone produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland. It is released in response to stimulation of the nipples or cervix during labor, and it causes the uterus to contract. Synthetic forms of oxytocin, like Pitocin, can be given intravenously (IV) to stimulate labor contractions. Prostaglandins are hormones produced in the body that help regulate uterine contractions. Synthetic forms of prostaglandins, such as Dinoprostone, can be given as a vaginal gel or a slow IV infusion to help induce labor or to strengthen existing contractions. Uterotonic medications can be used to help induce labor when it's medically necessary or to help speed up labor if it's progressing too slowly. They can also be used to help deliver a baby if the mother is unable to push the baby out. Depending on the situation, uterotonic medications can be administered through an IV or a vaginal gel. Uterotonic medications can cause side effects, such as increased blood pressure, nausea, and vomiting. Women should discuss the risks and benefits of these medications with their doctor before labor begins.