Typhoid

Typhoid is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. It is spread by contaminated food or water and is characterized by fever, headache, abdominal pain, and constipation or diarrhea. In some cases, complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation of the intestines can occur. Treatment for typhoid typically involves antibiotics, and in severe cases, hospitalization for intravenous antibiotics and fluids. Vaccines are available to protect against typhoid, and it is recommended for those travelling to areas where the disease is common.