Trophoblastoma

Trophoblastoma is a rare form of cancer that affects the placenta. It is a tumor that is made up of cells that normally form the outer layer of the placenta and it is usually found in the first trimester of pregnancy. This type of cancer is usually discovered during prenatal scans or after delivery. Trophoblastomas are very rare and typically affect fewer than 1 in every 1 million pregnancies. It is usually found in the form of a tumor that is attached to the placenta. The tumors can be very small or very large, and they can be made up of either benign or malignant cells. In some cases, these tumors can grow large enough to cause problems with the placenta, such as bleeding or blocking the blood supply, leading to a miscarriage or preterm delivery. Treatment of trophoblastoma is usually surgery to remove the tumor, but if it is not possible to remove the entire tumor, chemotherapy or radiation may be recommended. In some cases, the cancer may be able to spread to other parts of the body and require further treatment. In most cases, the prognosis for trophoblastoma is good. With early detection and treatment, most people can expect to make a full recovery. However, it is important to note that in some cases, the cancer can spread and become life-threatening, so it is important to get prompt medical attention if any symptoms are noticed.