Thyroma

Thyroma is an abnormal growth of cells that form a tumor in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Thyromas can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign thyromas are usually slow-growing and do not spread to other parts of the body. Malignant thyromas, on the other hand, can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening. The exact cause of thyromas is not known, but certain factors may increase the risk. These include age, gender, family history, radiation exposure, and certain medications. Symptoms of a thyroma can include difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, coughing, and a lump in the neck. Diagnosis of a thyroma is made through imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, and a biopsy. Treatment of a thyroma usually involves surgery and/or radiation therapy. In some cases, medications may also be prescribed to help shrink the tumor or relieve symptoms. If the disease is caught early, the prognosis is usually good. However, if the thyroma has spread to other parts of the body, the prognosis is not as good.