Thyroidosis

Thyroidosis is a medical condition that causes abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small gland located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam’s apple, and is responsible for producing hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism. In some cases, the thyroid gland can become enlarged and overactive, a condition known as hyperthyroidism, or it can become underactive, a condition known as hypothyroidism. The most common cause of thyroidosis is an autoimmune disorder known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. In this condition, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to become inflamed and enlarged. Other causes of thyroidosis include Grave’s disease, a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland, thyroid cancer, and an overactive pituitary gland. Thyroidosis has a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain or loss, anxiety, depression, irritability, and changes in menstrual cycle. Treatment for thyroidosis depends on the underlying cause, but usually involves medication to control hormone levels, as well as lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases.