Thrombosis

Thrombosis is a medical condition where a blood clot, known as a thrombus, forms in a blood vessel and blocks the flow of blood. This can occur in any artery or vein in the body, but is more common in arteries supplying the heart, brain, and legs. Thrombosis can lead to serious health complications, including stroke, heart attack, and deep vein thrombosis, which can cause death. The primary cause of thrombosis is a disruption in the normal flow of blood. This disruption can be caused by a variety of factors, including a buildup of plaque in the vessel walls, injury to the vessel, or a change in the properties of the blood itself. When the flow of blood is disrupted, red blood cells and other components of the blood can become trapped and form a clot. This clot can be dangerous if it grows large enough to block the flow of blood, causing a blockage. Thrombosis is a serious condition and should be treated as soon as possible. Treatment usually involves anticoagulant medications to help dissolve the clot, as well as lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and improving diet and exercise. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the clot.