Sprain

A sprain is a type of injury to a ligament, which are the tissue bands that connect bones together in a joint. When a joint is suddenly and forcefully bent, twisted, or pulled, the ligaments can become stretched or torn. This can cause pain, swelling, and instability in the joint. Sprains are most commonly seen in the ankles, wrists, and other joints throughout the body. Sprains can occur from a variety of activities, from sports to everyday activities. The most common cause of a sprain is a sudden impact or force on the joint. This could be from a fall, a twist of the body, or a sudden movement. In order to diagnose a sprain, a doctor will usually perform a physical examination of the affected area and may order an X-ray or MRI to look for any signs of fracture or other damage. Treatment for a sprain will depend on the severity of the injury, but typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the affected joint. In some cases, a doctor may also recommend physical therapy or a brace to help support the joint while it heals.