Sporotrichosis

Sporotrichosis is a type of fungal infection caused by the Sporothrix schenckii fungus. This fungus is found in soil and plants, and it can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with the infected material. The most common form of the infection is cutaneous sporotrichosis, which occurs when the fungus enters the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut or an insect bite. The infection can then spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, bones, and joints. The most common symptom of Sporotrichosis is a red, swollen, and painful lump or ulcer at the site of the initial contact with the fungus. This lump or ulcer is usually filled with pus and may have a surrounding area of redness and itching. Other symptoms of Sporotrichosis can include fever, chills, night sweats, swollen lymph nodes, joint pain, and fatigue. Diagnosis of Sporotrichosis is typically done through a combination of physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. In some cases, a sample of the affected tissue may be taken for further examination. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or itraconazole. Surgery may be needed to remove any abscesses or other affected tissues. In some cases, the infection may require long-term treatment.