Splenomegaly

Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen. It is a common medical condition in which the spleen becomes enlarged due to an increase in its size and volume. The spleen is a small organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen that helps in the filtering of the blood, production of immune cells, and storage of blood cells. Splenomegaly can be caused by a variety of conditions such as infections, blood disorders, metabolic diseases, and certain types of cancer. The symptoms of Splenomegaly can vary depending on the underlying cause, but they typically include abdominal pain and discomfort, a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, and a sensation of pressure in the left upper quadrant. If the spleen becomes so large that it starts to interfere with the function of other organs, it can cause anemia, infections, and even cardiac problems. The diagnosis of Splenomegaly is usually confirmed via imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment of the condition usually depends on the underlying cause, but it may involve medications, surgery, or lifestyle modifications.