Sarcoma

Sarcoma is a type of cancer that affects tissue in the body, such as bone, muscle, fat, and cartilage. It is usually found in the arms, legs, trunk, or other areas of the body. Sarcoma is divided into two main types: soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma. Soft tissue sarcoma is the most common type of sarcoma and can occur in any part of the body. The cancer often begins in the connective tissue, such as muscle, fat, nerves, tendons, and blood vessels. Soft tissue sarcomas can also develop in the organs. Bone sarcoma is less common and usually affects the long bones, such as the femur or tibia. Bone sarcomas can also form in the pelvis, ribs, and other bones. Sarcoma is often difficult to diagnose because the early signs and symptoms are often subtle and can be mistaken for other conditions. Symptoms of sarcoma may include a lump or swelling, pain, or a feeling of fullness in the area where the tumor is located. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss, and fever. Treatment for sarcoma depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these therapies. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be needed to effectively treat the cancer.