Rickets

Rickets is a medical condition that is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus in the body. This condition results in softening of the bones, making them weak and prone to breakage. It primarily affects children, causing their bones to become bowed and curved and their teeth to become softer and more prone to decay. It can also cause deformities in the rib cage, skull, and pelvis, as well as stunted growth in the long bones. The most common cause of rickets is a lack of vitamin D, which is necessary for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus. A lack of vitamin D can be caused by inadequate exposure to sunlight, poor diet, or certain medical conditions. In some cases, genetics can also play a role. Treatment for rickets usually involves taking supplements of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus and increasing exposure to sunlight. Depending on the severity of the condition, other treatments may include physical therapy and medications. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.