Radiation Burn

Radiation burns are tissue damage caused by overexposure to ionizing radiation during radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is a common treatment for cancer and other medical conditions, and it uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells. Radiation burns are typically caused by beams of radiation that are too strong or too close to the skin. Radiation burns can range in severity, from mild redness and itching to open sores and blistering. The severity of the burn depends on the amount of radiation and the length of time it was exposed to the skin. The most common type of radiation burn is called erythema, which is a reddening of the skin. This can cause discomfort and itching, but it will usually resolve on its own. More severe radiation burns can cause pain, swelling, blistering, and even ulcerations and scarring. Radiation burns can be treated with topical ointments, cooling gels, and pain medications. In more severe cases, skin grafts may be necessary. It is important to follow the instructions of the medical team and to avoid direct sun exposure in order to prevent further damage.