Pyemia

Pyemia is a systemic infection caused by the spread of bacteria from the site of a primary infection. It is characterized by the presence of pus in the bloodstream or the formation of abscesses in various organs. Pyemia is caused by bacteria, such as Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, or other gram-positive organisms. The primary source of infection is usually a wound or surgical site, but it can also be caused by a urinary tract infection, pneumonia, or meningitis. Once bacteria enter the bloodstream, they proliferate and release toxins that cause inflammation. This causes fever, chills, and general fatigue. In severe cases, bacteria can spread to the heart, lungs, brain, and other organs, leading to organ failure and death. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, though surgery may be necessary to remove abscesses. In addition, supportive care such as hydration and nutrition is needed to help the body fight infection.