Puerperium

Puerperium is the period of time immediately following childbirth during which a woman's body undergoes a series of physiological and anatomical changes. It usually lasts six weeks and is divided into three stages: the immediate puerperium, the early puerperium, and the late puerperium. During this time, the uterus (womb) shrinks back to its pre-pregnancy size, the vagina and cervix return to their pre-pregnant state, and the breasts and abdominal muscles regain their strength and tone. The mother’s body also produces hormones that aid in the healing process, such as oxytocin and progesterone. During the puerperium, the mother is closely monitored for any signs of infection or complications, such as postpartum depression or postpartum hemorrhage. The mother’s mental and emotional health is also monitored, and she is encouraged to get adequate rest and nutrition. The puerperium is a time of transition for both mother and baby, and it is important for the mother to have support and understanding during this time.