Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder that causes skin cells to form thick, scaly patches on the body. It affects around 2% of the population and can cause physical and emotional discomfort. Psoriasis typically occurs on the elbows, knees, scalp, lower back, face, palms and soles of the feet but can appear anywhere on the body. Psoriasis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the skin cells, causing the skin cells to reproduce too quickly. The result is an overproduction of skin cells, which build up on the surface of the skin in scaly patches. These patches can be red, itchy, and painful and can range from small to large. Psoriasis is not contagious, but it can be inherited. There is no single cause for psoriasis, but it is believed to be triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. These factors include stress, infection, medications, diet, and even weather. Treatment for psoriasis will depend on the severity of the condition and the patient’s individual needs. Treatment options include topical medications, light therapy, oral medications, injectable medications, and biologic medications. These treatments can help reduce the symptoms and slow the progression of psoriasis.