Proteinuria

Proteinuria is a medical condition in which urine contains an abnormal amount of protein. This can be due to a number of reasons, including kidney disease, medications, and certain diseases. Proteinuria is typically diagnosed through a urine test, which measures the amount of protein present in a sample of urine. The presence of protein in urine is not always a sign of a serious medical condition. It can be caused by the body producing too much protein, or it can indicate that something else is going on in the body. Proteinuria can be caused by diseases such as diabetes, lupus, and multiple sclerosis. It can also be caused by certain medications, such as ACE inhibitors, or by kidney damage or disease. The symptoms of proteinuria depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. In other cases, there may be swelling in the feet, legs, and face, as well as foamy or bubbly urine. If proteinuria is caused by kidney damage, there may also be signs of kidney failure, such as fatigue, nausea, and decreased urination. Proteinuria can be treated by addressing the underlying cause. This may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery. Treatment for proteinuria caused by kidney damage may involve medications to control blood pressure, reduce inflammation, and protect the kidneys. Dialysis may also be necessary in some cases.