Polyuria

Polyuria is a medical condition characterized by abnormally large volumes of urine output. This condition is usually caused by an underlying medical disorder. It is commonly caused by dehydration, diabetes, certain medications, kidney disorders, certain hormone imbalances, or a combination of these factors. The most common cause of polyuria is diabetes. When an individual has diabetes, their body does not produce enough insulin to process glucose, resulting in large volumes of glucose remaining in the bloodstream. The body then excretes the excess glucose in the form of large volumes of urine. Other causes of polyuria include certain medications, kidney disorders, and certain hormone imbalances. Medications such as diuretics can cause excessive urination. Kidney disorders, such as kidney failure, can cause the body to excrete too much water and electrolytes, resulting in large volumes of urine. Hormone imbalances, such as those caused by Cushing's Syndrome or Addison's Disease, can also cause excessive urination. The symptoms of medical polyuria include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and dark or cloudy urine. Treatment for polyuria depends on the underlying cause. If diabetes is the cause, treatment may include insulin therapy, dietary changes, and blood sugar monitoring. If the cause is a medication, the doctor may adjust the dosage or try a different medication. If kidney failure is the cause, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary. If a hormone imbalance is the cause, hormone therapy may be used.