Polyp

A polyp is a small growth that protrudes from the lining of a mucous membrane, such as the lining of the colon or the cervix. It is usually benign (non-cancerous), but can become cancerous. Polyps are usually formed when the cells of a mucous membrane begin to multiply and grow abnormally. They can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. Polyps can cause a variety of symptoms, including bleeding, pain, and difficulty passing stool. Treatment usually involves surgery to remove the polyp. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation may be recommended to reduce the risk of the polyp becoming cancerous. Polyps can be a sign of other health conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease, diverticular disease, or even cancer. As such, it is important to consult a doctor if any symptoms are present. Early detection and treatment can help reduce the risk of more serious health problems.