Periodontosis

Periodontosis is a type of periodontal disease that affects the gum tissue and underlying bone of the teeth. It is caused by the accumulation of bacteria and plaque on the teeth, forming a hard layer called calculus. As the calculus accumulates, it creates pockets between the teeth and gum tissue, allowing bacteria to spread and form infections. Over time, the infection eats away at the gum tissue and bone, leading to the loosening and eventual loss of the teeth. Periodontosis can also cause bad breath, gum recession, and even cavities. Treatment for periodontosis includes regular dental cleanings and root planing, a procedure that helps to remove the bacteria and plaque from the infected area. In more serious cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged gum tissue and bone.