Pemphigus

Pemphigus is an autoimmune skin disorder that can cause painful blisters and sores on the skin. It occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the skin, causing it to produce antibodies that weaken the skin's protective layer. This can result in blisters and sores that are filled with a clear fluid. The condition most commonly affects the face, scalp, chest, back, and lower legs, but can affect any area of the body. The cause of pemphigus is unknown, but it is thought to be triggered by an environmental factor or a combination of factors. Treatment of pemphigus is based on controlling the immune system to reduce the production of antibodies that are attacking the skin. Treatment may include topical or systemic medications, such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologic agents. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to help reduce the number of blisters and sores. Pemphigus can be a serious condition, but it is usually successfully managed with the right treatment plan. With proper care, many people with pemphigus can have a good quality of life.