Pediculosis

Pediculosis is a term which refers to the infestation of the skin by parasitic lice. It is a highly contagious condition that is spread through direct contact or via contaminated clothing or bedding. The most common type of lice found in humans is the head louse. The lice attach themselves to the hair of the scalp and feed on human blood. The lice lay eggs, which are called nits, which will hatch and grow into adult lice. Symptoms of pediculosis include intense itching and irritation of the scalp and neck. Other signs may include red bumps on the skin and small white spots on the scalp. In severe cases, the lice may cause anemia due to the loss of blood. Treatment for the condition includes using medicated shampoos and creams. These products contain chemicals that kill the lice and help to remove the eggs. It is important to follow the directions on the product label and to use them as directed. In addition, it is also important to thoroughly clean clothing and bedding that may have been in contact with the infected person.