Opium Poisoning

Opium poisoning is an acute poisoning caused by the ingestion of large amounts of opium or its derivatives. Opium is a powerful narcotic derived from the poppy seed and is used to relieve pain and induce sleep. It is also highly addictive and can create a euphoric state in users. Opium poisoning usually occurs when an individual takes too much of the drug at once, or when an individual takes opium that is too strong. Symptoms of opium poisoning include nausea, vomiting, confusion, respiratory depression, and constricted pupils. In extreme cases, coma and death can result from opium poisoning. Opium poisoning is treated with supportive care and medications to counteract the effects of the drug. Activated charcoal may be administered to reduce the absorption of the drug and intravenous fluids may be given to prevent dehydration. Narcotic antagonists such as naloxone may be used to reverse the effects of the drug. In severe cases, mechanical ventilation may be needed to support the patient’s breathing. Treatment for opium poisoning should always be performed in a controlled medical setting.