Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) is a type of diabetes that is caused by a decreased ability of the body to produce or use insulin effectively. It is also known as type 2 diabetes and is the most common form of diabetes. NIDDM is typically caused by a combination of genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors. It is most common in people who are overweight, physically inactive, and have a low intake of dietary fiber. Other risk factors for NIDDM include a family history of the disease, ethnicity, and age. The main symptom of NIDDM is high blood sugar levels. Other symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, unexplained weight loss, blurry vision, fatigue, and slow healing of wounds. Treatment for NIDDM typically includes lifestyle changes such as weight loss, increased physical activity, and a healthy diet. In some cases, medications such as insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents may also be prescribed to help control blood sugar levels. NIDDM can lead to serious complications if left untreated, including stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, blindness, and nerve damage. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider if you have any of the risk factors or symptoms of NIDDM.