Neutropenia

Neutropenia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low count of neutrophils in the blood. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infection. Neutropenia occurs when the body doesn’t produce enough neutrophils or when there is an increased destruction of the neutrophils. This leaves the body vulnerable to infections and can lead to serious complications. The most common cause of neutropenia is chemotherapy for cancer treatment. Chemotherapy can damage the bone marrow, which is where neutrophils are produced. Other causes include autoimmune diseases, certain medications, radiation therapy, and vitamin deficiencies. The primary symptom of neutropenia is an increased susceptibility to infections. Other symptoms may include fever, chills, fatigue, and mouth sores. Diagnosis is typically done through a blood test. Treatment of neutropenia depends on the underlying cause. For those undergoing chemotherapy, doctors may prescribe antibiotics or a medication to stimulate the bone marrow to produce more neutrophils. Vitamin or mineral supplements may also be recommended. In some cases, blood transfusions may be necessary.