Mushroom Poisoning

Mushroom poisoning is a type of mushroom toxicity caused by the ingestion of mushrooms that contain toxins or poisons. These toxins can be both naturally occurring and artificially produced. Many of these toxins can cause severe illness and even death if ingested. The most common types of mushroom poisoning are caused by the ingestion of mushrooms that contain toxins known as amatoxins, orellanines, and muscarines. Amatoxins are some of the most dangerous mushroom toxins and can be found in several types of mushrooms, such as the death cap (Amanita phalloides) and the destroying angel (Amanita verna). These toxins can cause severe damage to the liver and kidneys, and can even cause death if not treated promptly. Orellanines are another type of mushroom toxin and are found in mushrooms such as the Caterpillar Fungus (Cordyceps militaris). These toxins can cause severe neurological symptoms, including confusion, hallucinations, and even coma. Muscarines are also found in several types of mushrooms and can cause a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and sweating. In severe cases, muscarine poisoning can lead to respiratory failure and even death.