Mumps

Mumps is a contagious viral infection caused by the mumps virus. It is characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, located near the ears, which can lead to pain and fever. Mumps is spread through direct contact with saliva or mucus, such as when a person sneezes or coughs, or through contact with an infected person’s saliva or mucus. Mumps is a serious disease that can cause complications, including swelling of the brain, deafness, and even death in some cases. It is most common in children, but can affect people of any age. Vaccination is the best way to protect against mumps, and vaccinations are recommended for children. Mumps can be diagnosed through physical examination and laboratory testing. Treatment typically consists of supportive care, such as rest and pain relief medications. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if there is an infection.