Leukoderma

Leukoderma is a condition in which the skin loses its normal pigmentation, resulting in areas of the skin that appear white. It can affect any area of the body, though it is common on the face and hands. The cause of leukoderma is unknown, but it is believed to be related to either an autoimmune disorder or an inherited genetic disorder. In some cases, leukoderma can be caused by a reaction to certain medications or chemicals, or to an injury to the skin. The most common symptom of leukoderma is the presence of white patches on the skin. These patches are usually round or oval in shape, and they can vary in size. The patches may be lighter or darker than the surrounding skin, and they may be slightly raised or scaly. In some cases, the patches may be accompanied by itching or burning. Treatment for leukoderma depends on the underlying cause. If leukoderma is caused by an autoimmune disorder, treatment may involve medications to suppress the immune system. If the cause is a reaction to medications or chemicals, those medications or chemicals must be avoided. If the cause is an injury to the skin, the area should be kept clean and moisturized to encourage healing. In some cases, topical medications may be used to help restore the skin’s color.