Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce enough hormones to meet the body's needs. It is a common endocrine disorder that affects millions of people around the world. The thyroid is a gland located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. In hypothyroidism, the thyroid does not produce enough hormones, leading to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, depression, dry skin, and constipation. Hypothyroidism can be caused by a variety of factors, including autoimmune diseases, certain medications, and radiation therapy. Treatment typically involves taking hormone replacement therapy, which helps to restore normal thyroid hormone levels. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary to remove the thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism can have a serious impact on an individual's quality of life, so it is important to seek medical advice if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications.