Hyperuricemia

Hyperuricemia is a condition in which the levels of uric acid in the blood are too high. Uric acid is a natural waste product that is produced when the body breaks down certain substances known as purines. High levels of uric acid can lead to a number of health issues, including gout, kidney stones, and other forms of arthritis. It can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. The most common cause of hyperuricemia is an inherited genetic defect that affects the body's ability to break down uric acid. This can lead to a buildup of the substance in the blood. Other causes include certain medications, diet, and certain medical conditions, such as kidney or liver disease. Treatment for hyperuricemia can vary depending on the cause. In general, lifestyle changes such as reducing dietary purine intake, avoiding certain medications, and exercising regularly can help to reduce uric acid levels. In cases where lifestyle changes are not enough, medications such as uricosuric drugs and allopurinol may be prescribed. In some cases, surgery may be required to reduce uric acid levels.