Hypertriglyceridemia
Hypertriglyceridemia is a condition in which a person has an elevated level of triglycerides in their blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the body and are an important energy source. When a person has hypertriglyceridemia, the triglyceride level in their blood is higher than normal. High triglyceride levels can increase the risk of developing several serious health problems, including heart attack, stroke, and diabetes. The exact cause of hypertriglyceridemia is not known, but it is believed to be related to lifestyle and genetic factors. Common lifestyle factors that can contribute to elevated triglyceride levels include a diet high in saturated and trans fats, obesity, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption. Genetics plays a role as well, as some people are genetically predisposed to having high levels of triglycerides. Treatment for hypertriglyceridemia usually involves lifestyle modifications, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly. Medications may also be prescribed to help lower triglyceride levels. If left untreated, hypertriglyceridemia can increase the risk of developing serious health complications, such as heart attack and stroke.