Hypertony

Hypertony, also known as hypertension, is a medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is typically defined as a systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. Hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, heart attack, and kidney disease. The exact cause of hypertension is largely unknown, although several factors have been identified as potential contributors. These include: lifestyle factors such as smoking, diet, physical inactivity, and stress; medical conditions such as diabetes, obesity, kidney disease, or thyroid disorders; and medications such as certain painkillers or birth control pills. In some cases, no specific cause can be identified. Hypertension is usually diagnosed after a physical exam and medical history review, as well as a review of any other medical conditions. Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight loss, as well as medications to control blood pressure. In some cases, surgery may be recommended.