Hyperthyroid

Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine. Thyroxine is responsible for regulating many metabolic processes in the body, such as energy production, growth, and development. When too much thyroxine is produced, it can cause a range of symptoms including sudden weight loss, feeling anxious, having an irregular heartbeat, and feeling unusually warm. It can also lead to an enlarged thyroid gland, a condition known as goiter. Hyperthyroidism is most commonly caused by an autoimmune disorder, in which the body mistakenly attacks its own thyroid gland. Other causes include Graves’ disease, nodules, and thyroiditis. Treatment for hyperthyroidism typically involves medications that reduce the amount of thyroxine being produced and/or radiation therapy to reduce the size of the thyroid gland. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases.